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India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has officially greenlit development of the Arjun MkII, the advanced next-generation model of the country's indigenously developed main battle tank (MBT).
This comes on the heels of the Indian Army's successful order of the Arjun Mk1A variant, marking a continued commitment to domestically produced armored vehicles.
The Arjun Mk1A: A Transitional Step
Defence experts familiar with the program explain that the Arjun Mk1A played a crucial role as an interim solution, bridging the older Mk1 and the significantly upgraded MkII. The extensive improvements envisioned for the MkII required this intermediate step to maintain a capable tank force.The Arjun MkII: Leaner and More Powerful
The Arjun MkII promises major enhancements over its predecessors. A redesigned turret will shave off 3-4 tons of weight, boosting agility and maneuvering.Overall, the MkII aims for a target weight of 63 tons, a welcome reduction from the Mk1A's 67 tons, increasing the tank's operational flexibility in varied terrain.
At the heart of the Arjun MkII lies the indigenous DATRAN V12 turbocharged diesel engine. While some initial MkIA tanks might use the 1400 hp MTU 838 Ka 501 engine, DRDO prioritizes the DATRAN V12 for its long-term vision.
This powerful, homegrown engine is under development and targeted for production readiness by 2026.
India's Path to Self-Reliance in Defence
Development of the Arjun MkII, alongside the longer-term Futuristic Main Battle Tank (FMBT) project (not expected before 2030), highlights India's emphasis on indigenous defence production.The MkII is projected to complete development by 2026-27, offering the Indian Army an enhanced, lighter MBT while cutting dependence on foreign imports.