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Following an Indian proposal to export its indigenous Akash surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, Brazil has reportedly expanded its interest to include the advanced, next-generation variant, the Akash-NG.
According to sources, Brazilian defence officials are now seeking detailed information on the newer system. They have also signalled their readiness to dispatch an evaluation team to India, should New Delhi’s offer of co-production and full Transfer of Technology (ToT) be extended to the Akash-NG.
This development follows high-level diplomatic talks held on October 16, 2025, between India’s Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, and Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin.
In that meeting, Minister Singh formally proposed a co-production arrangement for the standard Akash system as a means to deepen strategic partnership.
Brazil's subsequent inquiry into the Akash-NG underscores its commitment to a comprehensive military modernization drive, focusing on acquiring cutting-edge, affordable air defence solutions.
The initial Indian offer centred on the standard Akash system, a proven medium-range missile with an engagement range of 30-40 kilometres.
This system, which boasts over 90% indigenous content, is designed to intercept threats ranging from fighter jets and cruise missiles to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
It is heavily utilised by the Indian armed forces and has already secured export orders, most notably to Armenia, with Vietnam and the Philippines also in advanced negotiations.
Brazil's interest, however, has quickly shifted to the far more capable Akash-NG (New Generation). This variant represents a significant technological leap, featuring an extended operational range of 70-80 kilometres and a new dual-pulse solid rocket motor.
Unlike the standard version, the Akash-NG employs an advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and an active radar homing seeker, making it more effective against smaller, faster, and stealthier aerial targets.
The Akash-NG system has successfully completed developmental trials, including a key test in June 2025 at the Chandipur Integrated Test Range. That test validated the missile's Electro-Optical Tracking System (EOTS) and scored a direct hit on a "Banshee" target drone.
The system is now understood to be primed for user trials with the Indian Air Force and Army, with potential orders expected by 2027-2028.
Strategically, a co-production agreement would be a landmark achievement for both nations. For Brazil, it would provide a vital boost to its domestic defence industry and its goal of self-reliance within Latin America.
For India, the deal would solidify its status as a major defence exporter, providing a significant strategic foothold in a region where competitors, including China, have previously secured missile deals.
A comprehensive package could also include training and simulation, enhancing interoperability with Brazil's existing fleet of Gripen fighters.
