The Indian Army is poised to significantly bolster its armored and mechanized infantry capabilities with the impending acquisition of Canister-Launched Anti-Armour Loiter Munition (CALM) systems.
These cutting-edge weapon systems grant frontline troops a potent remote-controlled attack capability with a focus on destroying enemy armor.
India's CALM procurement initiative aims to integrate these systems onto a diverse array of combat platforms. These include the T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks, BMP-2 armored vehicles, carrier mortar tracked vehicles, and battlefield reconnaissance vehicles.
With CALM integration, Indian Army units will gain the ability to engage hostile targets from a safe distance and beyond their direct line of sight.
The acquisition plan envisions the procurement of 180 CALM systems. Each system will be armed with a high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead.
These loitering munitions will have an impressive operational range of 15 km, allowing for the pinpoint targeting of enemy armored vehicles from well outside their direct fire zones.
Key Requirements for CALM Systems
The Indian Army has articulated a set of crucial requirements for the CALM systems it plans to acquire:- High-Altitude Launch Capability: Given India's mountainous terrain, the CALM systems must be capable of launch from altitudes reaching 4,500 meters above sea level.
- Lightweight and Portable: The loitering munitions and their associated canisters must have a maximum weight of 25 kgs to ensure ease of deployment and rapid tactical mobility.
- Pneumatic Launch and Electric Propulsion: A heated gas pneumatic launch system will propel the munitions from their canisters, followed by electric propulsion for sustained flight.
- Extended Loiter Time: The munitions must have a minimum airborne loiter time of 15 minutes at maximum range and an overall endurance of at least 60 minutes, maximizing opportunities for target acquisition and selection.
Beyond the Specifications
The integration of CALM systems into the Indian Army's armored and mechanized formations promises to deliver tangible battlefield advantages.Their loitering ability, coupled with a substantial operating range, will allow for flexible and adaptable strike options while keeping Indian forces at a safe distance from retaliatory fire.
Furthermore, CALM systems will be an invaluable asset in high-altitude battlefields, especially in mountainous regions where terrain poses challenges for traditional direct-fire weapons.
The Indian Army's planned acquisition of CALM systems stands as a testament to its ongoing modernization efforts.
This move emphasizes the incorporation of advanced technologies to strengthen both defensive and offensive capabilities along the country's borders.