In his revealing memoir, "Stepan Mikoyan: Memories of Military Test-flying and Life with the Kremlin's Elite," test pilot Stepan Mikoyan offers a rare insider's view of the intricate negotiations that led to India's acquisition of the iconic MiG-21 fighter jet.
Mikoyan, the son of legendary aircraft designer Artem Mikoyan, held a unique position within the Soviet aviation industry. When an Indian delegation arrived at Kubinka Air Base to evaluate the MiG-21 for a possible license purchase, Mikoyan was instrumental in their introduction to the aircraft.
In the absence of a two-seat trainer, he conducted in-depth ground briefings and even flew with the Indian pilots during their initial flights in the single-seat fighter.
The memoir reveals fascinating details. The Indian delegation, armed with a meticulous list of requirements, found the early MiG-21F variant lacking. A major concern was the absence of a radar system, a critical feature found on other contemporary fighters.
While the MiG-21F did not fully satisfy their demands, Mikoyan's book describes the existence of a far more potent variant – the MiG-21PF, equipped with the superior 'Sapfir' radar.
Proving his value beyond piloting, Mikoyan's intervention became a turning point. He learned of the MiG-21PF and promptly alerted his father, a key figure in Soviet foreign trade. This information set the stage for a specialized demonstration of the advanced MiG-21PF variant, highlighting its enhanced radar capabilities.
Impressed by the upgraded MiG-21PF's features, the Indian delegation ultimately opted for its licensed production. This decision cemented the MiG-21's long and storied presence within the Indian Air Force.
Mikoyan's memoir offers a unique lens into the complex world of Cold War defence deals. It highlights the critical role of pilot training and familiarization during the aircraft evaluation process, while also showcasing the breakneck pace of fighter jet technology during that era.
Despite its initial limitations, the MiG-21 went on to become a vital asset for the Indian Air Force. Stepan Mikoyan's account provides invaluable historical context to a defense agreement that shaped the relationship between India and the Soviet Union.
