India's indigenous defence capabilities are poised for a significant advancement with the development of the Tejas Mk2. This advanced fighter jet will feature two state-of-the-art sensor systems designed to provide unparalleled situational awareness and stealth capabilities.
According to a scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Tejas Mk2 will be equipped with the Missile Approach Warning System (MAWS) and the Infrared Search and Track System (IRST). Both systems are being developed by the Instruments Research and Development Establishment (IRDE) in Dehradun, a leading laboratory under the DRDO.
The MAWS is an advanced electro-optical sensor that provides 360-degree coverage around the aircraft, enabling it to autonomously detect and track incoming missiles. This critical system allows the Tejas Mk2 to initiate countermeasures, such as deploying chaff or flares, to evade missile threats like surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and air-to-air missiles (AAMs). The MAWS significantly enhances the aircraft's survivability in combat by providing timely warnings and enabling rapid responses to aerial threats.
Complementing the MAWS, the IRST is a passive sensor that detects and tracks airborne targets by analyzing their infrared signatures. Unlike traditional radars that emit radio waves, the IRST operates silently, making it ideal for covert operations and maintaining a low electronic profile. This passive capability allows the Tejas Mk2 to detect enemy aircraft, drones, and missiles without revealing its own position, providing a significant tactical advantage.
The integration of both MAWS and IRST on the Tejas Mk2 marks a significant step in India's pursuit of self-reliance in defence technology. By developing these advanced sensors domestically, India reduces its dependence on foreign suppliers and strengthens its technological sovereignty.
The Tejas Mk2, with its enhanced situational awareness and stealth capabilities, is expected to significantly bolster the Indian Air Force's operational capabilities.
