From Vijayant to T-90: An Indian Army Veteran's Five Main Battle Tank Tales

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Umang Kohli, a veteran of the Indian Army, recently shared fascinating insights about his experiences with five different tanks during his distinguished career. From driving and firing to commanding these powerful machines, Kohli's reflections offer a unique perspective on the evolution of armored warfare.

Vijayant Tank: Kohli described the Vijayant as "huge and bulky," recalling the difficulty he faced in changing gears and its sheer weight that made braking a strenuous task. Despite its size and maneuverability challenges, the Vijayant holds a significant place in India's armored history as a reliable workhorse of its time.

T-55 Tank: Kohli fondly remembers the T-55 as "so dependable and effective," highlighting its adaptability and combat effectiveness despite limitations like poor night sights. He emphasized the importance of a well-trained crew, stating that they could outperform even modern tanks with the T-55. "It could fire 8-9 rounds a minute, whereas an automatic loader would fire a maximum of three," he noted, underscoring the tank's impressive firepower. Kohli commanded a squadron of T-55s and regarded it as a formidable machine capable of handling any challenge.

T-72 Tank: Kohli described the T-72 as "smooth to drive" with a smaller crew compared to the T-55. While appreciating its speed and ease of operation, he found its accuracy slightly inferior to the T-55.

Arjun Tank: India's indigenously developed Arjun tank earned high praise from Kohli for its exceptional accuracy and heavy firepower. However, he acknowledged its logistical challenges, particularly its weight and transportation difficulties. Despite these challenges, Kohli declared, "If the enemy is to fear anything opposite itself, it's the Mighty Arjun," emphasizing its formidable presence and capabilities.

T-90 Tank: Kohli commanded the T-90, the latest addition to India's armored fleet, and admired its advanced features, including missile-firing capabilities and precision targeting. He described it as "a driver's dream and a commander's passion," representing the pinnacle of modern tank warfare in India.

Kohli's journey through these five iconic tanks provides a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of armored platforms, from the manual systems of the T-55 to the technologically advanced T-90. Each tank presented unique capabilities and challenges, reflecting the dynamic nature of armored warfare.

His insights underscore the critical role of skilled crews, training, and adaptability in maximizing the potential of these machines.

Kohli's experiences not only showcase the pride of India's armored regiments but also serve as a tribute to the ingenuity and dedication of those who operate these powerful weapons.
 
In the future, IA should aim for far more commonality in terms of a single MBT instead of operating 3 or more designs as it had done in the past. Only the Zorawar light tank should inducted in numbers to complement any future MBT.
 
In the future, IA should aim for far more commonality in terms of a single MBT instead of operating 3 or more designs as it had done in the past. Only the Zorawar light tank should inducted in numbers to complement any future MBT.
1. 992 Zorawar (16 regiments),
2. 1,240 T-90 Mk3 variant (20 regiments),
3. 2,480 FRCV (40 regiments)
4. 248 Arjun Mk-1A (4 regiments) as trainers during peacetime

This is the requitement as I think. FRCV, Arjun and Zorawars will share commonalities due to their Indian origin. Makes a total of 75+4 regiments (currently 69 active). A regiment has 62 tanks (45 active+17 trainer/reserved).

This will be a balance pf firepower and logistics. T-90 will not be retired as they have been recently onducted in huge numbers with a series of upgrades.
 
Surprising that he considers T-55 more accurate than the T-72 which is 2 generations newer, wouldn't it have a better FCS , the T-72M1 is an export version compared to the T-72B and other Soviet models that had better armor and FCS but one would think atleast it would be better than the older T-55 that India got that wasn't upgraded like Soviet T-55AM and other variants
 
1. 992 Zorawar (16 regiments),
2. 1,240 T-90 Mk3 variant (20 regiments),
3. 2,480 FRCV (40 regiments)
4. 248 Arjun Mk-1A (4 regiments) as trainers during peacetime

This is the requitement as I think. FRCV, Arjun and Zorawars will share commonalities due to their Indian origin. Makes a total of 75+4 regiments (currently 69 active). A regiment has 62 tanks (45 active+17 trainer/reserved).

This will be a balance pf firepower and logistics. T-90 will not be retired as they have been recently onducted in huge numbers with a series of upgrades.
I do believe that the Arjun fleet already facing severe logistical and maintenance issues will eventually be retired as early as FRCV project starts rolling in numbers.
While the T-90 is longer the latest piece of hardware and has significant vulnerabilities as exposed by the Ukraine war,I do believe that the IA will try to potentially develop it even further with addition of a newer and more powerful Indian engine alongside some more anti drone defensive aids in the far future.Its too big in numbers for the IA to retire to them prematurely even if the T-90MS won't match up the lastest and greatest FRCV,and plus as you mentioned Russian tank designs are better at logistics and maintenance as compared to more sophisticated Western models.
As for Zorawar,I don't think that the final number will expand much beyond the expected 350 units or so even for the salty marsh terrain facing Pak.
Finally,I do think that the final numbers will be lower for the FRCV because of the cost factor,as the newer heavier tanks won't be as affordable to procure in bulk for the IA as has previously been the case for the T series tanks.
 
Why not upgrade T55 with auto loading facility plus lots of armor protection and AI and laughing of missile and also protection from top level drone and missile attack.
 

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