The Indian Ministry of Defence has awarded a ₹13,500 crore contract to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the production of 12 new Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets. These aircraft will replenish the Indian Air Force's (IAF) fleet, replacing those lost in accidents over the years and ensuring continued operational readiness.
The Sukhoi-30MKI is a cornerstone of the IAF's fighter fleet, with a sanctioned strength of 272 aircraft. Currently, 260 are in active service, distributed across 13 operational squadrons and technical establishments. This new contract will ensure the fleet remains robust and effective, with deliveries expected to be completed within the next few years.
The Su-30MKI has been customized to meet India's specific requirements, incorporating advanced avionics, weapons systems, and modifications. While the first aircraft were delivered by Russia in 2002, HAL began local assembly in 2004, significantly contributing to India's domestic defence manufacturing capabilities.
Although the Su-30MKI has generally been a reliable platform for the IAF, it has experienced some operational accidents over its two-decade service history. Out of the 272 aircraft inducted or sanctioned, 12 (approximately 4.4%) have been lost due to crashes.
Early accidents were often attributed to teething problems with locally assembled aircraft, issues that HAL has since addressed. Pilot error has also contributed to some incidents, a factor common with high-performance fighter jets. Additionally, the aircraft's extensive use in training, air exercises, and operational deployments contributes to wear and tear.
Despite these accidents, the IAF maintains confidence in the Su-30MKI. The crashes, spread over 22 years, average about 0.55 per year. Moreover, the aircraft are expected to remain in service until 2060, extending their operational life to nearly 60 years from their initial induction. This demonstrates the IAF's confidence in the platform's long-term viability and potential for future upgrades.
This latest contract for 12 new Su-30MKIs not only replenishes the IAF's fleet but also underscores its commitment to this capable fighter jet. By continuing to invest in the Su-30MKI, the IAF ensures its operational readiness and maintains a powerful and versatile fighter force for decades to come.
