The Indian Army's drive to modernize its artillery capabilities has received a significant response, with multiple domestic defence companies submitting bids for a tender to supply 200 new self-propelled 105mm howitzers.
This procurement underscores India's commitment to bolstering its firepower along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, particularly in the challenging high-altitude terrain.
The Army aims to replace traditional towed artillery with self-propelled howitzers, offering enhanced mobility and flexibility in mountainous regions. Issued in November 2023, the tender aligns with the government's push for indigenous defence solutions.
Indigenous Solutions Emerge
Several prominent Indian companies are vying for the contract:- Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited: Submitting its "Garuda 105_v2" 105mm self-propelled howitzer, which has reportedly shown promising results in limited Army trials.
- Tata Advanced Systems: Offering a 105mm Mounted Gun System integrated into their Light Armoured Multipurpose Vehicle (LAMV), a versatile 4x4 patrol vehicle.
- Mahindra Defence Systems: Known for its Armored Light Specialist Vehicle, the company is developing a 105mm Mounted Gun System to compete for the tender.
Focus on Compatibility
Interestingly, the Indian Army has mandated the use of a standardized 105mm gun, domestically produced by the Gun Carriage Factory in Jabalpur since 1984.This decision simplifies logistics and ensures compatibility across potential systems.
While offering some customization, competing companies will need to integrate this standardized gun into their howitzer designs.
Rigorous Testing Ahead
The Kalyani Garuda 105_v2 has undergone initial Army testing, with reportedly positive results. Nonetheless, all submitted systems face a comprehensive evaluation process to guarantee they fulfill the Army's rigorous operational standards.This tender marks a significant step towards modernizing the Indian Army's artillery capabilities and promoting India's defence indigenization efforts.
The final choice of the 105mm Mounted Gun System will have implications for the Army's operational effectiveness along the LAC and beyond.