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The Indian Air Force (IAF) is significantly expanding its fleet of indigenously-built Tejas fighter jets. Having issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 97 more Tejas Mk1A aircraft, the IAF is demonstrating its commitment to the "Make in India" initiative and its confidence in this homegrown fighter. This move follows the Defence Acquisition Council's (DAC) preliminary approval and marks a major step in modernizing the IAF's fighter fleet.
This new batch of Tejas Mk1A jets is set to feature over 65% indigenous content, a testament to India's growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The Mk1A variant represents a significant upgrade from the original Tejas Mk-1 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), incorporating several enhancements:
- Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar: Providing superior situational awareness and targeting capabilities.
- Electronic Warfare Suite: Enhancing the aircraft's survivability in contested airspace.
- Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) capabilities: Specifically, the integration of the Astra Mk1 BVRAAM, indigenously developed by India.
Though the Tejas Mk1A's maiden flight occurred in March 2024, delivery has been slightly delayed due to the incorporation of additional software enhancements requested by the IAF. The first two aircraft are now scheduled for handover around the time of Aero India 2025 in early February.
Furthermore, HAL will receive a new batch of four to six engines from GE Aviation, addressing a supply chain disruption that previously hindered Tejas Mk1A deliveries.
This procurement signifies a major milestone in India's journey towards self-reliance in defence production. The Tejas Mk1A, with its advanced capabilities and high indigenous content, will play a crucial role in strengthening the IAF's combat readiness and fulfilling its evolving operational requirements.