IIT Kharagpur Develops Versatile Unmanned Ground Vehicle with Hub Motor Tech for Military and Disaster Relief Operations

In a significant advancement for India's defence capabilities, the Defence Innovation Accelerator (DIA) Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Kharagpur has unveiled a cutting-edge Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV).

This indigenously developed platform, featuring innovative hub motor technology, promises to revolutionize military operations and disaster response in India.

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Formerly known as the Joint Centre for Biomedical Engineering and Assistive Technology (JCBCAT), the DIA CoE collaborated with the Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CMERI) and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) under DRDO to realize this project. This collaborative effort underscores India's growing focus on self-reliance in critical defence technologies.

The UGV stands out for its use of hub motors, which are integrated directly into the wheels. This design offers several advantages:

• Enhanced Maneuverability: Hub motors provide superior torque and control, enabling the UGV to navigate challenging terrains, from rugged landscapes to confined urban environments.
• Increased Efficiency: This technology optimizes power consumption, extending the vehicle's operational range and reducing its reliance on frequent recharging.
• Simplified Maintenance: With fewer moving parts, hub motors require less maintenance, ensuring higher operational readiness.

This versatile UGV is designed to perform a wide range of tasks:

• Reconnaissance and Surveillance: Equipped with advanced sensors and cameras, it can conduct autonomous or semi-autonomous missions, providing real-time intelligence on enemy positions and terrain conditions.
• Logistics and Support: The UGV can transport supplies, ammunition, and equipment across difficult terrain, minimizing risks to human personnel in hazardous situations.
• Disaster Response: Its ability to traverse diverse terrains makes it invaluable in disaster scenarios, enabling rapid access to affected areas and delivery of aid.
• Border Patrol: The UGV's endurance and navigation capabilities make it ideal for patrolling remote and challenging border regions, enhancing security and surveillance.

This development marks a crucial step towards strengthening India's defence capabilities and disaster preparedness. The UGV's adaptability and advanced features position it as a valuable asset for various security and humanitarian applications. Further research and development are expected to expand its capabilities and tailor it to specific operational needs.