Opinion India, US Align on Tibet: A Strategic Shift in the Himalayas?

Recent actions by both the United States and India have brought the long-simmering issue of Tibet back to the forefront of international attention, signaling a potential shift in their approach to China's control over the region.

US Challenges China's Claims​

The US House of Representatives passed the historic Resolve Tibet Act, explicitly refuting China's assertion of sovereignty over Tibet since "ancient times" and calling for a resolution based on international law. The act also mandates US efforts to counter Chinese disinformation campaigns regarding Tibet's history and territorial claims.

India Takes Symbolic Step​

India responded to China's renaming of locations in Arunachal Pradesh by renaming 30 places in Tibet. This symbolic gesture, combined with warming ties between India and Taiwan and a perceived coldness from Chinese President Xi Jinping towards Indian Prime Minister Modi, suggests continued tension between the two Asian giants.

Reassessing India's Tibet Policy​

The US Act presents a critical juncture for India to re-evaluate its traditionally cautious approach to Tibet. Critics argue that India's deference to Chinese sensitivities has not been reciprocated, as highlighted in a 2017 Indian Parliamentary Committee report.

Reclaiming Shared History​

Experts suggest that India can leverage its deep-rooted cultural, religious, and linguistic ties with Tibet to counter Chinese historical claims. Institutions like the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives and the Tibet Museum can contribute to this effort.

The Geopolitics of Buddhism​

India faces a challenge in countering China's growing influence within the Buddhist world. Supporting organizations like the International Buddhist Confederation and hosting events like the Global Buddhist Summit can help India reassert its historical position as the center of Buddhism. The recent opening of Nalanda University is a significant step in this direction.

The Dalai Lama's Role​

The 14th Dalai Lama's desire for his successor to be born in a free country offers India a unique advantage. Supporting his chosen successor or any reincarnation born in India could solidify India's leadership within the Tibetan diaspora and the broader Buddhist community.

Diplomatic Pathways​

India and the US can jointly leverage the Resolve Tibet Act to advocate for a dialogue-based resolution. Regular high-level meetings with the Dalai Lama, joint statements on Tibet, and raising concerns about human rights violations at international forums can further amplify this message.

Looking Ahead​

The recent actions by India and the US indicate a potential turning point in their approach to Tibet. While challenges remain, a coordinated effort to embrace historical ties, counter Chinese influence, support the Dalai Lama's succession, and engage in sustained diplomatic action could contribute to a peaceful resolution of the Tibetan question while safeguarding both countries' strategic interests.