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The Indian Army is set to significantly enhance its artillery capabilities with the planned acquisition of approximately 800 Mounted Gun Systems (MGS). These high-mobility, self-propelled howitzers are designed to provide a crucial edge in modern warfare, where battlefield agility and firepower are paramount.
This move is partly driven by the changing dynamics of conflict, as highlighted by the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war, where traditional towed artillery has proven vulnerable to drone attacks.
Despite this modernization effort, the Indian Army is adopting a balanced approach to its artillery strategy. While investing in MGS, it also continues to procure Towed Gun Systems (TGS), with plans to acquire 1400 units in multiple phases. This underscores the continued relevance of towed artillery for specific operational needs and terrains.
One of the primary drivers behind the Indian Army's decision to procure 800 MGS units is the increasing threat posed by drones on the battlefield. The conflict in Ukraine has starkly demonstrated the vulnerability of towed howitzers to drone strikes. These systems, often stationary and slower to reposition, are easy targets for enemy reconnaissance and targeting drones.
MGS, with their self-propelled design, offer superior mobility, enabling "shoot-and-scoot" tactics. This allows artillery units to fire and quickly relocate, minimizing their exposure to counter-battery fire and increasing survivability in dynamic combat situations. The high mobility of MGS gives the Indian Army a significant advantage in countering the evolving threat of drones, which are increasingly being used by adversaries to target static and vulnerable artillery positions.
However, the MGS faces limitations in high-altitude terrains like the Himalayas. Their 25-ton weight poses logistical challenges in such regions, where terrain and weather conditions can hinder the movement of heavy equipment. In these environments, lighter towed howitzers offer greater flexibility and can be deployed with relative ease, despite their vulnerability to drones.
Therefore, the Indian Army recognizes the continued need for towed artillery, particularly for high-altitude warfare. The TGS procurement program will equip the Army with a versatile range of artillery options that complement the MGS capabilities. Towed howitzers are more suitable for certain operational environments, particularly in mountainous terrain where the mobility of heavier MGS units is restricted. Additionally, the lower cost and simpler logistics associated with towed artillery make them a valuable asset.
By pursuing a dual approach of procuring both MGS and TGS, the Indian Army ensures it has the flexibility to respond effectively to diverse battlefield scenarios. The MGS will provide high-mobility fire support in plains, deserts, and semi-urban environments, while towed howitzers will continue to play a crucial role in mountainous and high-altitude areas. This balanced approach will ensure the Indian Army maintains a robust and adaptable artillery force capable of meeting the challenges of modern warfare.
