India's AMCA to Have Some 6th-Gen Tech Like AI Co-Pilots, Manned-Unmanned Teaming and More: Confirms Former IAF Chief

India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), currently under development, is set to incorporate key technologies characteristic of 6th-generation fighter jets, according to former Indian Air Force (IAF) Chief, Air Chief Marshal R.K.S. Bhadauria.

In a recent interview, Bhadauria, who played a pivotal role in initiating the AMCA program, emphasized the importance of future-proofing the 5th-generation fighter by integrating these advanced capabilities.

This forward-thinking approach aims to ensure a smoother transition to a fully indigenous 6th-generation fighter jet in the coming decades. Bhadauria highlighted several key 6th-generation technologies that are being considered for integration into the AMCA program:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Electronic Co-pilots: AI systems will act as electronic co-pilots, aiding human pilots in real-time decision-making, battlefield monitoring, and even controlling unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) is already developing these electronic pilot systems, aiming to reduce pilot workload and enhance combat effectiveness.
• Synthetic Vision Systems: This technology will provide pilots with a virtual representation of the battlefield, even in conditions of poor visibility, allowing them to "see" through obstacles like clouds or darkness.
• Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T): The AMCA will be capable of operating in conjunction with a swarm of UAVs, enabling more flexible and coordinated operations, especially in high-threat environments. ADA is actively working on integrating MUM-T capabilities into the AMCA.
• Data Fusion and Network-Centric Warfare: The AMCA will be able to seamlessly integrate data from various sources, including ground stations, satellites, and other aircraft, providing pilots with a comprehensive understanding of the battlespace. This network-centric approach is already being implemented by the IAF.

While the AMCA program remains focused on delivering a 5th-generation stealth fighter, Bhadauria stressed that the AMCA MkII should incorporate as many 6th-generation technologies as possible. This strategy will not only enhance the capabilities of the AMCA but also lay the groundwork for the development of a fully indigenous 6th-generation fighter by 2040.

Although India's 6th-generation fighter program is still in its conceptual stages, Bhadauria believes that early investment in research and development is crucial for maintaining India's air power dominance in the future.

This strategic approach reflects India's ambition to not just catch up with global advancements in fighter jet technology but to be at the forefront of innovation. By integrating sixth-generation technologies into the AMCA, India aims to bridge the gap with leading nations and solidify its position as a major aerospace power.