Satellite imagery has unveiled the rapid progress of a new submarine dry dock at the BNS Sheikh Hasina naval base in Bangladesh, constructed with significant Chinese assistance.
This development underscores China's deepening strategic partnership with Bangladesh and the potential for expanded Chinese influence within the Bay of Bengal.
The BNS Sheikh Hasina base, located at Pekua in Cox's Bazar, is a centerpiece of Bangladesh's "Forces Goal 2030" military modernization program. The presence of a dry dock capable of servicing submarines creates significant concerns for India, as it indicates an advancement in Bangladesh's undersea warfare capabilities.
Strategically situated near the mouth of the Bay of Bengal, the base places potential Chinese assets, such as People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) submarines, in close proximity to India's strategically vital Andaman and Nicobar Command. This development could enable the PLAN to project power into areas previously considered India's sphere of influence.
Bangladesh currently possesses two Chinese-built submarines, and the potential for future acquisitions remains high. Moreover, there are concerns that China could seek access to the base under the guise of anti-piracy operations, effectively establishing a strategic foothold in the region.
India has expressed legitimate concerns about this development, as a Chinese-supported submarine base near its territorial waters disrupts the delicate regional balance of power.
The possibility of PLAN submarines operating in the vicinity of the Indian coastline adds a new dimension to the geopolitical complexities of the Bay of Bengal.