As the only nuclear-armed Islamic nation, Pakistan faces scrutiny for its tempered response to recent Israeli actions in Gaza. This contrasts with its historical role within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and expectations of strong Palestinian advocacy.
Pakistan, a founding and influential OIC member, is typically perceived as a vocal supporter of the Palestinian cause. Its current subdued reaction, often calling for a two-state solution, differs from some within the OIC who desire a more confrontational approach towards Israel.
This stance raises questions about Pakistan's nuclear rhetoric, specifically when directed towards India. Critics, like Iran, question the legitimacy of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb," or its true control over such weaponry.
Iran's skepticism may contribute to its own determined pursuit of nuclear capabilities – ambitions Israel actively seeks to prevent. Israel's past actions against nuclear programs in Iraq and Syria, contrasted with its tacit acceptance of Pakistan's status, highlight a complex dynamic.
This suggests Pakistan's nuclear program is primarily India-focused, potentially with the backing of both Washington and Tel Aviv. The contrasting secrecy between India's Pokhran test and Pakistan's more open nuclear development reinforces this view.
Pakistan-Israel: A Complex Relationship
Despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, Pakistan and Israel appear to maintain covert channels. The Middle East Monitor reports the use of Israeli spyware by Pakistani Intelligence agencies.Other Muslim nations also maintain informal contact with Israel. Jordan, for example, has longstanding channels, demonstrating a nuanced reality within the region.
Prior to recent escalations in Gaza, movements towards Arab-Israel normalization were gaining traction – even within Pakistan. The conflict, however, has halted these initiatives.
Conclusion
Pakistan's close ties with Saudi Arabia suggest that as tensions in the Middle East lessen, Saudi efforts towards normalization with Israel could encourage Pakistan's own open engagement.Domestically, Pakistan must navigate potential backlash from right-wing groups. Additionally, forging open ties with Israel, demonstrating its role as a peace-seeking nation, could aid in mending relations with the US and EU, strained by prior connections to extremist elements.
