The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has reignited the debate surrounding the effectiveness of towed artillery systems in modern warfare.
While the vulnerability of these guns to rapid and precise counter-battery fire is undeniable, the Indian Army's commitment to towed artillery alongside Mounted Gun Systems (MGS) suggests a more nuanced picture.
Lessons from Ukraine: Vulnerability and Adaptation
The war in Ukraine has undoubtedly showcased the ability of advanced radar systems to quickly pinpoint the source of artillery fire, enabling devastating counterstrikes.This evolving battlefield dynamic poses a significant threat to towed artillery, prompting some analysts to call for their complete replacement with more mobile MGS platforms.
However, the Ukrainian experience also highlights the remarkable adaptability of towed artillery. Despite facing technological challenges, both Ukrainian and Russian forces have employed towed systems extensively due to their unique advantages.
The Indian Army's Calculated Approach
Internal studies conducted by the Indian Army reveal a considered strategy, where they view towed artillery and MGS as having distinct, complementary roles:- MGS Vulnerability: The larger size and higher profile of MGS make them easier to detect and target, particularly in open terrain.
- Towed Artillery Strengths:The Indian Army recognizes the value of towed systems, appreciating their:
- Stealth: Compact size and ease of concealment make them less vulnerable to initial detection.
- Agility: They can quickly change firing positions, reducing the window of opportunity for counter-battery attacks.
- Defensive Potential: Deploying towed guns in dug-in positions complicates targeting and increases survivability.
- Cost Advantage: The significantly lower cost of towed artillery systems enables the Indian Army to maintain a larger artillery force.
The Value of Flexibility and Numbers
The Indian Army's approach underscores the importance of retaining a variety of artillery systems for tactical flexibility. While MGS offer superior shoot-and-scoot capabilities on certain terrains, towed guns remain an invaluable – and cost-effective – asset in specific scenarios.- The M777 Factor - Ukraine's success with the M777 towed howitzer demonstrates that this class of artillery is far from obsolete. The Indian Army's potential upgrade of these guns to a 52mm caliber further reinforces their long-term value.
Conclusion
The debate on the merits of towed artillery versus MGS will likely continue. The evolving battlefield demands constant adaptation, and neither class of artillery offers a universal solution.The Indian Army's carefully considered approach, embracing both towed and mounted systems, suggests a path forward in the era of precision warfare. By maximizing agility, concealment, and affordability, alongside targeted use of MGS, India aims to maintain a well-rounded and effective artillery force.
