The recent successful interception of Iranian missiles and drones by Israel's Arrow defence system has reignited global interest in the technology. However, for India, this success evokes a past setback when the US denied export of the Arrow-2 system due to its American components. This denial, instead of deterring India, has fueled the nation's ambition to develop its own indigenous Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) program, which has now reached new heights.
India's BMD program has made significant strides in recent years, culminating in the successful test of a new ship-based interceptor missile in April 2023. This achievement, led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), demonstrates India's growing prowess in missile defence technology. It also underscores the country's commitment to self-reliance in safeguarding its security interests.
While the Arrow system remains a potent defence solution, its reliance on US components has proven to be a stumbling block for potential buyers like India who seek greater autonomy in their defence capabilities. This has inadvertently catalyzed India's efforts to create a homegrown alternative, leading to substantial advancements in its BMD program.
India's pursuit of indigenous missile defence technology is not just a matter of national pride but a strategic necessity. The country faces potential threats from neighboring nations with ballistic missile capabilities. By developing its own BMD system, India can ensure its security without relying on external suppliers who may have their own geopolitical considerations.