Given that Pakistan already has a fleet of JF-17 "Thunder" fighters that were co-developed with China, there are questions about the reported negotiations between Pakistan and China regarding the Hongdu L-15 light combat aircraft. However, a more thorough examination reveals possible reasons for this interest.
The operational lifespan of Pakistan's J-7G light fighter jets, which are also Chinese-made, is coming to an end. A suitable successor that would strengthen Pakistan's air defence against possible threats would be the L-15, with its upgraded capabilities and contemporary avionics.
The L-15's capabilities go beyond just swapping out the J-7G. Its dual role as an advanced training aircraft and a Fighter Lead-In Trainer (FLIT) makes it an invaluable tool for pilot training. This might make it easier for pilots to transition from training planes to real fighters like the JF-17 or more sophisticated jets, which could enhance their preparedness and skills.
This possible agreement confirms Pakistan's strong military relations with China, which continues to be its key arms supplier. But it is important to take the larger geopolitical environment into account. Pakistan keeps close links to the United States as well, so this procurement may be seen as an attempt to strike a balance between keeping its relationship with China and diversifying its military ties.
Although there seems to be interest in the negotiations, it is yet unclear when the agreement will be signed and how many aircraft will be purchased. Furthermore, it's unclear exactly what function the L-15 would serve in Pakistan's Air Force—replacement, training, or both.
