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A significant strategic imbalance is emerging on India's western front following Pakistan's induction of the Fatah-II guided multiple-launch rocket system (MLRS). With a confirmed range of 400 kilometres, this new system gives Pakistan the ability to strike deep-strike targets from a mobile platform, creating an urgent asymmetry that Indian defence planners must address. Strategic analyses, particularly following the lessons learned during 'Operation Sindoor' in May 2025, suggest that...

Following an Indian proposal to export its indigenous Akash surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, Brazil has reportedly expanded its interest to include the advanced, next-generation variant, the Akash-NG. According to sources, Brazilian defence officials are now seeking detailed information on the newer system. They have also signalled their readiness to dispatch an evaluation team to India, should New Delhi’s offer of co-production and full Transfer of Technology (ToT) be extended to the...

Chennai-based Data Patterns (India) Limited has captured significant international attention following the showcase of its indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars at Aero India 2025. Sources report a surge of inquiries from international operators of Russian-made Su-30 and MiG-29 fighter jets, who are seeking viable upgrades as traditional Russian radar systems face obsolescence and supply chain disruptions. The company's new HAWK I 2700 and HAWK I 900 radars are...

India is actively developing an advanced 200-megawatt (MW) nuclear reactor, marking a significant leap in its maritime technology ambitions. This new reactor is being designed with a dual-use purpose: to power large civilian container ships and to serve as the heart of the Indian Navy's next generation of strategic submarines. The military variant is slated for integration into the future S5-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) and the forthcoming Project-77 nuclear-powered attack...

India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) signed a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Moscow on October 27. The agreement paves the way for the manufacturing of the SJ-100 regional passenger jet in India. This aircraft is a revised model of the Sukhoi Superjet 100, specifically re-engineered with domestic Russian components, such as the PD-8 engine, to bypass Western sanctions that had targeted its original foreign parts. The...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has initiated a significant procurement process to enhance the electronic warfare (EW) capabilities of its frontline fighter fleet. A Request for Information (RFI) has been issued for 100 Aircraft Self-Protection Jammer (ASPJ) pods specifically designed for the Sukhoi Su-30MKI aircraft. This move is part of a dedicated push under the 'Make in India' initiative to equip the aircraft with advanced, domestically-produced technology for survival in contested...

The Indian Army's infantry is poised for a significant firepower enhancement as the indigenously developed Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) system is on schedule for operational clearance by 2026. This timeline follows a series of successful developmental and user trials, with most evaluations expected to conclude next year. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the MPATGM is a third-generation "fire-and-forget" weapon. It is specifically...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have successfully conducted a landmark exercise off the Konkan coast, testing new "manned-unmanned teaming" (MUM-T) technology in a simulated maritime strike. During the test, a single HAL Tejas light combat aircraft, flown by an IAF pilot, worked in direct coordination with two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The operation demonstrated the ability to share sensor data in real-time and execute...

In a significant advancement for India's indigenous aerospace industry, the upcoming Tejas Mk2 is set to be the nation's first homegrown combat aircraft to feature a sophisticated three-part computing architecture. This system integrates an Auxiliary Computer (AC) alongside the primary Digital Flight Control Computer (DFCC) and the Mission Management and Display Computer (MMDC), enhancing both mission capabilities and flight safety. ad The Tejas Mk2, a Medium Weight Fighter, is a major...

In a significant step for India's indigenous defence sector, the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) has officially confirmed its partnership with Ashok Leyland to develop a new 800 horsepower (HP) diesel engine. This engine is being custom-built to power the Zorawar light tank, a platform designed specifically for high-altitude warfare. The design phase for the engine is complete, and the development work is now actively in progress. ad This project builds upon...

The delivery of the first batch of three Tejas Mk1A fighter jets to the Indian Air Force (IAF) is facing significant delays, with initial handovers now potentially postponed until March 2026. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the aircraft's manufacturer, has cited ongoing challenges with component supply chains and unresolved technical integration issues as the primary reasons for the revised timeline. his setback highlights the complexities involved in India’s premier indigenous...

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) has revealed glimpses its latest indigenous armored vehicle, the Advanced Armoured Platform – Tracked (AAP-Tr). The company recently shared teaser images of the new platform, which is being developed as a primary contender for the Indian Army's high-priority Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) program. The FICV program is a major "Make in India" initiative intended to replace the Army's extensive, but aging, fleet of Soviet-era BMP-2 "Sarath" infantry...

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is set to seek final approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for a significant modernization plan for the Indian Air Force's (IAF) Su-30MKI fleet. This ambitious mid-life upgrade, known as the "Super Sukhoi" program, will initially involve 84 aircraft. The project, estimated to cost Rs 65,000 crore, is a critical step to enhance the IAF's combat capability and extend the service life of its primary multirole fighter jet into the 2050s. ad This...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing to deploy several of its Dassault Rafale fighter jets for Cope India 2025, a joint military exercise with the United States. The participation of three specific aircraft, identified by their tail numbers BS-021, BS-022, and BS-027, has definitively disproven claims made by Pakistan earlier this year that these jets had been shot down during the May 2025 conflict. ad In May, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) propaganda channels asserted that its J-10CE...

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), India's state-owned manufacturer of armoured vehicles, is reportedly fast-tracking the development of its "Bharat" light tank. The company is aiming to finalise the tank's design by the end of 2025 and roll out a functional prototype by late 2026. This new platform is a customised version of Russia’s 2S25 Sprut-SD, which will be produced in India under license as part of the 'Make in India' initiative. ad AVNL is positioning the "Bharat" to compete...

The international market for fighter jets is experiencing a surge in demand as nations seek capable but affordable 4.5-generation aircraft. In this competitive landscape, India's developmental HAL Tejas Mk2 is being positioned as a direct challenger to Sweden's Saab Gripen E, a long-established leader in the light combat segment. With the Tejas Mk2 prototype scheduled for rollout by the end of 2025 and a first flight planned for 2026, the stage is set for a significant commercial battle...

Newly declassified information regarding Operation Sindoor, the Indian Air Force's (IAF) retaliatory strikes in May 2025, has highlighted the critical role of the Dassault Rafale's electronic warfare (EW) capabilities. According to reports from post-operation analysis, a Rafale fighter successfully used its Spectra EW suite to protect an IAF Su-30MKI strike aircraft from a potential beyond-visual-range missile attack by Pakistani F-16s. Operation Sindoor was launched against Pakistani...

Brazil and India are exploring a significant barter arrangement that could see the two nations exchange advanced military aircraft, marking a major step in South-South defence cooperation. According to reports from Brazilian media citing defence ministry sources, Brazil is prepared to acquire India's indigenously-made Tejas Mk1A fighter jets and Prachand Light Combat Helicopters (LCH). In return, India would procure a fleet of C-390 Millennium multi-role transport aircraft from the...

The Indian Army is moving forward with an emergency procurement of FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) from the United States to address immediate operational needs. This urgent, short-term purchase is happening alongside a determined push to advance India's domestic anti-armour missile programmes. Confirming the acquisition, Lieutenant General Ajay Kumar, Director General (Infantry), stated that "twelve launchers and 104 missiles of the Javelin" are being acquired under the...

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making significant strides in its indigenous long-range air defence system, Project Kusha, with its M3 interceptor missile. According to design specifications, the M3 variant combines a formidable 400 km engagement range with a remarkably low weight of 1,673 kg, enhancing its mobility and rapid deployment capabilities. This development positions the indigenous missile as a lighter, more agile alternative to the Russian 40N6E...