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The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to significantly enhance its aerial strike capabilities with plans to integrate the formidable BrahMos-A air-launched cruise missile onto an additional 20 Su-30MKI fighter jets.
This initiative, undertaken by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the IAF, follows the highly successful deployment of the missile system on its existing Su-30MKI fleet. Work on upgrading these aircraft is expected to commence later in 2025.
The BrahMos-A, a 2.5-ton supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by India and Russia, has already been fitted to approximately 40 Su-30MKI aircraft.
These modifications involve strengthening the aircraft's wings and reinforcing the undercarriage to handle the missile's considerable weight and launch dynamics.
The existing fleet of BrahMos-equipped Su-30MKIs plays a crucial role in India's strategic defence posture, providing the ability to conduct precision attacks on high-value targets on land and at sea from extended ranges, thereby enhancing aircraft survivability.
With the upcoming integration on 20 more fighters, the IAF's inventory of BrahMos-capable Su-30MKIs will increase to around 60. This expanded fleet will enable the formation of a third dedicated squadron for these advanced weapon systems.
The Su-30MKI, a frontline multi-role fighter, requires these structural and aerodynamic adjustments to manage the stresses imposed by carrying and launching the BrahMos missile, which can achieve speeds of Mach 2.8 (nearly three times the speed of sound) and has a stated range exceeding 400 kilometres.
According to official information, HAL is slated to begin the modification process at its Nashik facility later this year. The initial batch of these newly upgraded Su-30MKI fighters is anticipated to be delivered to the IAF by 2027.
This timeline directly supports the raising of the third BrahMos-A operational squadron, further solidifying India's capacity for long-range precision engagement.
The integration of the BrahMos-A missile onto the Su-30MKI platform is widely regarded as a pivotal development in South Asia's military landscape.
The missile system offers a unique combination of high speed, extended range, and significant destructive power, setting it apart from other air-launched cruise missiles available in the region.
Its capability to accurately strike well-protected, high-priority targets provides India with a substantial advantage in its conventional deterrence strategy.
The establishment of three Su-30MKI squadrons armed with the BrahMos-A missile will empower the IAF to execute coordinated, multi-directional strikes deep within hostile territory.
Potential targets include naval assets in the Indian Ocean Region and critical infrastructure situated along adversary borders.
This growing offensive capability significantly elevates the strategic and operational considerations for any potential adversaries, thereby strengthening India's national defence.