In a highly anticipated move, Indian space startup Agnikul Cosmos has revealed a detailed look at the components powering its upcoming Agnibaan SOrTeD (Suborbital Tech Demonstrator) rocket.
This in-depth breakdown highlights the innovative design and engineering behind the vehicle as it prepares for its maiden test flight.
Key Components and Their Functions
- Carbon Composite Nose Cone: Protecting the rocket's payload is a carefully designed nose cone made from carbon composite. This durable material is essential for shielding sensitive cargo during the rigors of launch and flight.
- COPVs: Multiple Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) hold vital pressurized nitrogen and helium. These gases are used for critical functions like steering the rocket with the Reaction Control System (RCS), and pressurizing the fuel and oxidizer tanks.
- Avionics Hub: Within the avionics compartment reside the electronic systems that control and monitor the rocket. Agnikul highlights its pride in designing and developing these sophisticated avionics packages entirely in-house.
- Propellant Tanks: The Agnibaan SOrTeD relies on separate tanks for its liquid oxygen (LOX) oxidizer and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF). Both tanks use non-insulated aluminum construction, with the LOX tank storing the supercooled oxidizer for efficient combustion.
- Carbon Composite Fins: Guiding the rocket's stability are four carbon composite fins. These fins cleverly provide passive control, helping to maintain a steady trajectory without the need for complex moving systems.
- Agnilet Engine: Tucked in the base shroud is the powerhouse of the rocket - the Agnilet engine. This groundbreaking, single-piece, 3D-printed semi-cryogenic engine boasts a 6.2 kN thrust capability and is a major point of pride for Agnikul.
- ISRO Flight Termination System: In a sign of collaboration within India's space sector, the Agnibaan SOrTeD is the first private Indian rocket to integrate parts of the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) flight termination system. This safety measure allows for controlled termination of the flight if necessary.
- Intertank Structure: Aluminum stiffeners and carbon composite cover panels form the intertank structure, which bridges the fuel and oxidizer tanks, providing critical structural integrity for the rocket.
A Leap Forward for India's Space Ambitions
Agnikul Cosmos' detailed look at the Agnibaan SOrTeD components offers the space community a fascinating glimpse into the technology driving this innovative launch vehicle.The suborbital demonstrator is a landmark achievement for India's burgeoning private space industry, with its upcoming launch a major milestone to watch.
