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Engine Factory Avadi (EFA), a subsidiary of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), has revealed its ambitious endeavor to develop an indigenous engine, codenamed "Arjun," for India's Arjun Mk1 Main Battle Tanks (MBTs).
This announcement has sparked speculation and questions, particularly due to its apparent similarity to the existing German-made MTU 838 Ka-501 engine currently powering these tanks.
Prior reports indicated that EFA was focused on localizing the MTU 838 engine in collaboration with Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in response to the German manufacturer's discontinuation of production.
However, EFA has yet to confirm whether this new project aims for complete domestic production or simply involves rebranding or licensing the existing technology.
The timing of the "Arjun" engine development is notable, coinciding with the Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) ongoing efforts to create the DATRAN-1500 engine, specifically intended for future MBT programs, including upgrades to the Arjun Mk1A. While the "Arjun" engine may initially appear to be a rebranded MTU 838, its exact relationship to the German engine remains unclear.
Further clarification from EFA or AVNL is essential to understand the true nature and objectives of the "Arjun" engine project. This information will be crucial in shedding light on India's future strategies for powering its tank fleet, especially concerning the continued development and deployment of the Arjun MBT.