- Views: 989
- Replies: 13
A recent war simulation conducted by a prominent US think tank paints a concerning picture of a potential long-term conflict between India and China, focused on their disputed border in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.
The simulation suggests that if China initiates hostilities with the goal of swift territorial gains, the conflict could escalate into a decade-long struggle unless China withdraws from captured Indian territory.
According to the simulation, China, leveraging its military might, is likely to launch a rapid offensive to alter the border in its favour, echoing the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) would aim for a short, decisive conflict to assert dominance in the region.
In the initial 2-3 months, Indian forces might be pushed back from currently held areas due to the PLA's initial strategic advantage. However, China's likely proposal for a ceasefire while retaining captured land would probably be rejected by India, which would be unwilling to accept territorial losses or the associated humiliation.
This rejection, the simulation predicts, could lead to a protracted low-intensity conflict lasting for years.The hostility of local populations in captured territories would make it difficult for China to maintain control in the long term, leading to a gradual erosion of the PLA's territorial gains.
Over the next 1-2 years, India's defence sector is expected to become more robust and battle-tested. The urgency of the situation would lead to prioritized weapon production, increased resource allocation, and strategic planning, bolstering India's military capabilities.
A significant concern for China would be the demographic toll of sustained warfare. With projections suggesting China's population could fall below 800 million by 2100, casualties in a prolonged conflict would exacerbate demographic challenges, potentially impacting the PLA's manpower.
The simulation indicates that a brief conflict with a rapid resolution is only feasible if China agrees to return all captured land to India. However, if China retains even a small portion of the seized territory, the war could drag on, as India would be unlikely to accept such terms.
A protracted conflict would have far-reaching consequences, reshaping the geopolitical landscape in Asia and affecting international trade, regional stability, and the strategic calculations of other nations, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
The simulation highlights several key takeaways:
- The PLA's strategy of a short, sharp war could backfire, leading to a drawn-out conflict with no clear winner, especially if China cannot sustain a prolonged military engagement.
- India's growing stature as a power capable of enduring and countering aggression is evident, underscoring the importance of national resolve and military modernisation.
- The conflict would strain both nations' economies, potentially leading to international intervention or mediation efforts to broker peace.