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The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is set to scrap the proposal to integrate the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO) experimental Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, likely the 'Uttam,' onto the Rafale-M fighters, according to a recent report by the Hindustan Times. The decision stems from concerns over the high cost and potential delays associated with integrating a new radar system into the Rafale-M platform.
The Indian Navy urgently requires Rafale-M fighters to bolster its naval air power, especially with the commissioning of the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier and the need to upgrade its existing MiG-29K fleet.
While the DRDO's Uttam radar, currently under development for the Tejas MkII and MiG-29K programs, offered potential benefits such as greater commonality across the Navy's fighter fleet and alignment with India's "Make in India" initiative, the complexities and costs of integration appear to have outweighed these advantages.
Integrating a new radar system onto an existing aircraft is a significant undertaking, requiring extensive testing, software development, and certification. The financial burden and potential project delays associated with this process ultimately led the DAC to prioritize the timely acquisition of Rafale-M fighters with their proven AESA RBE2 radar system.
This decision allows the Indian Navy to acquire a battle-tested, high-performance radar system that is already seamlessly integrated into the Rafale's combat system. Meanwhile, the DRDO's efforts to develop the Uttam AESA radar for the Tejas MkII and potentially for future upgrades to the MiG-29K fleet will continue, underscoring India's commitment to advancing its indigenous defense capabilities.