The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is looking to bolster its air force capabilities amidst rising regional tensions and a push for military modernization. The DRC Air Force (FAC) has set its sights on India's Tejas Mk1A multi-role fighter jet as a potential replacement for its aging fleet of Soviet-era Sukhoi Su-25s and MiG-23s.
This interest was solidified in August when a high-level FAC delegation visited New Delhi to discuss the possible acquisition of the Tejas. The delegation, which included the Congolese air force chief, engaged in detailed discussions with representatives from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the manufacturer of the Tejas. The talks focused on the technical specifications and capabilities of the Tejas Mk1A and its suitability as a long-term solution for the FAC's needs.
The DRC faces a complex security environment, with ongoing conflicts between government forces and armed groups in the eastern part of the country. Adding to the complexity, the United Nations has reported that Uganda is supporting M23 rebels operating in eastern DRC, raising concerns of a wider regional conflict. Further exacerbating tensions, Rwanda has been accused of providing military support, including surface-to-air missiles, to the M23 rebels. In a notable incident last year, Rwanda shot down a DRC Su-25 that allegedly violated its airspace.
The Tejas Mk1A, with its advanced avionics, multi-role capabilities, and affordability, presents an attractive option for the FAC. India's commitment to providing maintenance and support further enhances the appeal of the Tejas. This potential deal aligns with India's broader strategy to expand its presence in the global arms market, particularly in Africa, where it aims to offer cost-effective defence solutions.
However, despite India's ambitions and the apparent interest from African nations, progress has been slow. More than a year has passed since initial discussions began, and no concrete deals have been finalized. Furthermore, India's own Air Force facing significant delay in Tejas Mk1A induction.
Despite these challenges, the DRC's interest in the Tejas highlights the growing appeal of India's indigenous defence industry. Should the deal materialize, it could mark a significant step in the modernization of the FAC and signal India's growing influence in the African defence market. This development also coincides with reports that Botswana is also in talks with HAL to acquire Tejas fighter jets, indicating a potential surge in interest for the Indian-made aircraft.
