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India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently highlighted a potential future capability for the Indian Air Force's Su-30 MKI fighter jets.
A graphic displayed during an event showed a concept where a single Su-30 MKI aircraft was configured in a 'Heavy Strike Mode', carrying four RudraM-III air-launched missiles, with two mounted under each wing. This configuration suggests a significant enhancement of the aircraft's strike potential.
The RudraM-III missile is being developed by the DRDO's Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), located in Hyderabad. Its primary purpose is to target and destroy well-protected enemy assets. These targets include radar stations, command bunkers, fortified buildings, aircraft shelters, and other vital military infrastructure deep within enemy territory.
Forming part of the indigenous Rudram series of air-to-surface weapons, the RudraM-III is specifically designed for Suppression of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD) missions and direct ground attacks.
It represents an advancement over earlier missiles in the series, such as the RudraM-I (an anti-radiation missile with a 200 km range) and the RudraM-II (expected to have a range around 300 km). The RudraM-III aims for a considerably longer reach, reportedly between 550 and 600 kilometres, and carries a substantial 200 kg warhead for increased destructive power.
To ensure accuracy and effectiveness, the RudraM-III is expected to incorporate sophisticated navigation and guidance technology. This includes an Inertial Navigation System (INS) combined with GPS updates, and potentially an Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker for precise targeting during the final phase of its flight. The missile features 16 control fins (eight mid-body and eight at the tail) designed for high agility.
Powered by a dual-pulsed solid rocket motor, it is engineered to achieve hypersonic speeds (estimated above Mach 5) and fly a difficult-to-intercept semi-ballistic path.
The RudraM-III is being developed in two main variants: one equipped to home in on enemy radar signals (anti-radiation) and another fitted with a Penetration-Cum-Blast (PCB) warhead designed to penetrate hardened structures before detonating.
Integrating four RudraM-III missiles transforms the Su-30 MKI into a formidable platform for deep penetration strikes, allowing it to engage multiple high-priority targets during one mission.
The aircraft's inherent long combat radius, which exceeds 1,500 km and can be extended further with in-flight refuelling, combined with the RudraM-III's 550-600 km range, would permit pilots to launch attacks from well outside the engagement range of many current surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems.
This 'Heavy Strike Mode' concept points towards a strategy of employing saturation attacks, potentially overwhelming sophisticated, layered enemy air defence networks by engaging multiple targets simultaneously.