The Indian Army has taken a significant step towards modernizing its arsenal with the induction of the Nagastra-1, the country's first indigenously developed loitering munition, often referred to as a "kamikaze drone."
Developed by Nagpur-based Solar Industries' Economics Explosives Ltd (EEL), the Nagastra-1 represents a major milestone in India's defence capabilities. The Army has placed an order for 480 units under Emergency Procurement Powers, with an initial batch of 120 already delivered.
Key Features of the Nagastra-1
- Aerial Ambush Capability: Functions as a UAV-based system, capable of loitering over a target area before striking.
- Precision Strike: Employs GPS-enabled targeting for pinpoint accuracy within 2 meters.
- Recoverable and Reusable: Unique ability to abort missions and be safely recovered if the target is not found.
- High Altitude Operation: Can fly at altitudes exceeding 4,500 meters, making it difficult to detect by radar.
- Man-Portable: Lightweight (9 kg) and designed for easy deployment by infantry troops.
- Silent Operation: Electric propulsion system ensures a low acoustic signature for stealth.
- Day-Night Surveillance: Equipped with cameras for reconnaissance and target identification.
- Lethal Warhead: Carries a warhead capable of neutralizing soft-skin targets.
Significance for the Indian Army
The Nagastra-1 significantly enhances the Indian Army's capabilities by providing:- Increased Flexibility: Offers a versatile tool for both surveillance and targeted strikes.
- Extended Range: Expands the army's reach with a strike radius of nearly 30 kilometers.
- Reduced Risk: Minimizes the risk to soldiers by allowing for remote engagement of targets.
- Rapid Response: Enables quick reaction to fleeting targets.
Part of a Growing Trend
The Nagastra-1 joins a growing number of loitering munitions being adopted by militaries worldwide. These systems have proven their effectiveness in recent conflicts, notably in Ukraine. The Indian armed forces are also exploring other kamikaze drones, such as Tata's Advanced Loitering System (ALS)-50 and the IAI Harpy.The development of the Nagastra-1 aligns with India's focus on indigenous defense production. With over 75% indigenous components, it exemplifies the country's commitment to self-reliance in critical defence technologies.
