The Indian Air Force (IAF), already operating the world's second-largest fleet of C-17 Globemaster III heavy-lift aircraft, may be considering a dramatic expansion of the aircraft's role. This potential shift comes as the US Air Force (USAF) explores converting its own C-17s into offensive weapons platforms.
The USAF's "Rapid Dragon" program aims to use C-17s to deploy large numbers of air-launched cruise missiles against enemy targets. This would provide a standoff strike capability against adversaries with sophisticated air defenses, allowing strikes from outside the range of those defenses.
Although the IAF has not publicly announced similar plans for its C-17 fleet, the potential benefits are significant. India, like many US allies, does not operate a dedicated long-range bomber force. Converting C-17s into cruise missile carriers could fill this capability gap, significantly enhancing the IAF's power projection, especially in the Indian Ocean Region.
By following the USAF's lead, India could add a potent offensive capability to its existing C-17 fleet. This would leverage existing aircraft and logistical support, potentially saving time and resources compared to developing an entirely new bomber capability.
However, converting the C-17 into an offensive platform presents challenges. Technical modifications would be needed to carry and deploy cruise missiles, and IAF crews would require specialized training. Additionally, while potentially devastating, the concept of a C-17 "mini-bomber" has not yet been battle-tested.
Should the IAF move forward with a C-17 conversion program, it would potentially shift the strategic balance of power in the region. Such a capability would give India a long-range strike option it currently lacks, bolstering deterrence and increasing its ability to influence events within its areas of interest.
The IAF has not yet released an official statement on its plans for the C-17 fleet. The potential for the aircraft to operate in an offensive capacity, however, it holds the possibility of being a true game-changer in regional power dynamics.