
The Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) is in advanced talks with Rolls-Royce and Safran for the co-development of a powerful 110kN engine destined to power India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a fifth-generation fighter jet. A GTRE official has revealed that a decision on the chosen vendor is imminent, with recommendations soon to be submitted to the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
While both companies are strong contenders, Rolls-Royce appears to have the edge due to its comprehensive engine roadmap and, crucially, its offer to transfer complete Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) to GTRE. This would grant India full autonomy over the engine's design and technology, a significant advantage for future development and modification. In contrast, Safran has proposed only partial IPR transfer, potentially limiting India's control over the technology.
Both companies have committed to establishing production facilities in India and assisting with engine testing, a critical step in the development process. However, the GTRE official hinted that Rolls-Royce's offer of complete IPR transfer is a major factor in their current preference. This aligns with India's increasing focus on self-reliance in defence technology and its desire to become a major player in the global aerospace industry.
The final decision, however, rests with the MoD, which will need to weigh strategic and geopolitical considerations alongside the technological merits of each proposal. The selection of the engine partner is a crucial step in the AMCA program, as the new 110kN engine will be vital for the fighter jet's performance, influencing its speed, maneuverability, and endurance.
The AMCA program is a flagship project for India's defence industry, aiming to develop a cutting-edge fighter jet with advanced capabilities including stealth technology, supercruise, and network-centric warfare capabilities. The successful development of the AMCA will significantly enhance the IAF's operational strength and contribute to India's indigenous defence capabilities.
It is important to note that while the GTRE official indicated a preference for Rolls-Royce, the MoD will make the final decision. Factors such as cost, technology transfer, and geopolitical implications will all play a role in the final selection. The decision is expected to be announced soon and will have a significant impact on the future of India's aerospace industry.