In a move to bolster its indigenous defence capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to prioritize the integration of the domestically developed Astra MkI and MkII missiles over the Israeli I-Derby ER Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missiles (BVRAAMs). This strategic shift means the IAF will no longer equip its Su-30MKI, Mk1A, and MkII fleet with the I-Derby ER, opting instead to support the local Astra missile program.
The IAF's prior interest in the I-Derby, particularly its older variant integrated into the SPYDER air defence system, was primarily a stop-gap measure. The I-Derby's limited range of under 100 kilometers did not align with the IAF's long-term operational needs. While the I-Derby ER's extended range presented a more attractive proposition, the Astra MkII's comparable capabilities and the strategic advantages of domestic production tipped the scales in its favor.
Despite the decision to forgo the I-Derby ER, the successful test-firing of an I-Derby missile from a Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) in 2021 remains a significant achievement. It demonstrated the Tejas's potential to integrate with advanced BVRAAMs and provided valuable insights into its beyond-visual-range combat capabilities.
Meanwhile, the Astra MkII program is progressing steadily. Captive trials, including realize trials, have been concluded, and even the missile's unguided Dual-Pulse Rocket motor has been tested in unguided mode. Full configuration trials are currently pending.
This decision underscores the IAF's commitment to self-reliance and its confidence in the capabilities of indigenous defence technologies. The prioritization of the Astra missiles not only strengthens India's defence industrial base but also contributes to its strategic autonomy in the long run.