The Indian Air Force (IAF) is actively exploring the use of its attack helicopters, the AH-64 Apache and the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand, for anti-drone operations.
This move comes in the wake of a successful demonstration by the US Army, where an Apache helicopter equipped with a modified AGM-114 Hellfire missile neutralized a drone during a training exercise in Saudi Arabia.
The increasing use of armed drones and remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs) in modern warfare, as seen in the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, has highlighted the need for effective countermeasures. These drones often bypass traditional air defence systems, posing a significant threat on the battlefield.
While Israel has been employing its Apache helicopters for counter-drone operations for some time, the recent US Army test has provided further impetus for the IAF to develop similar capabilities. The IAF currently operates 22 Apache attack helicopters, acquired in 2015, and is considering them for this new role. However, the focus seems to be shifting towards the indigenously developed LCH Prachand.
The LCH Prachand, inducted into service in October 2022, possesses several attributes that make it a suitable candidate for anti-drone duties. Its agility, maneuverability, and high climb rate make it ideal for intercepting drones. Wg Cdr (retd) Unni Pillai, HAL’s former Chief Test Pilot (Rotary Wing), highlighted the LCH's speed and weaponry as key advantages, stating, "the LCH exactly fills this slot with its speed and mix of guns and missiles.”
Furthermore, the LCH's ability to operate in high-altitude environments, such as Leh, makes it particularly valuable for the Indian context. Its smaller radar cross-section and advanced warning systems enhance its survivability in contested airspace.
The LCH is currently armed with MBDA’s Mistral air-to-air missiles and a 20mm cannon, both of which could be effective against drones. As an indigenous platform, the LCH offers the advantage of easier customization and integration of new sensors and weapons specifically for anti-drone warfare. This can be achieved rapidly and cost-effectively by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) with support from India’s burgeoning defence industry.
The IAF's exploration of the Apache and LCH Prachand for anti-drone roles signifies a proactive approach to addressing evolving threats in modern warfare. By leveraging its existing assets and indigenous capabilities, the IAF aims to enhance its counter-drone capabilities and maintain a technological edge on the battlefield.
