India and Italy are strengthening their defence partnership, with a focus on potential collaboration in the development of the sixth-generation Global Combat Air Program (GCAP) fighter jet. This initiative, along with other key agreements, highlights the growing defence and industrial cooperation between the two nations, as outlined in the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29.
This comprehensive plan aims to foster collaboration across multiple defence sectors. A key element is the proposed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) and the Italian Industries Federation for Aerospace, Defence, and Security (AIAD). This agreement will facilitate joint ventures, technology transfers, and co-development opportunities.
The plan also emphasizes increased interaction between the armed forces of both nations, particularly in light of Italy's growing interest in the Indo-Pacific region. This will enhance interoperability and collaboration through structured agreements.
To further solidify their partnership, India and Italy are working towards agreements for the mutual protection and exchange of classified information and for cooperation in maritime and port security.
A significant development is Italy's interest in including India in the ambitious GCAP, a sixth-generation fighter jet project spearheaded by Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Discussions on expanding the GCAP consortium took place at the G20 Summit in Brazil, with Italy recognizing India's growing aerospace and defence capabilities.
For India, joining GCAP presents an opportunity to accelerate its indigenous fighter jet programs and gain access to advanced technologies through collaborative development. The GCAP project represents cutting-edge military technology, focusing on advanced stealth, artificial intelligence, and network-centric warfare capabilities.
This collaboration comes as India is pushing for greater self-reliance in defence production. Stronger ties with Italy could provide access to critical technologies and foster a more robust domestic defence ecosystem.
For Italy, partnering with India offers access to one of the world's largest defence markets and strengthens its strategic footprint in the Indo-Pacific region. This burgeoning defence partnership holds significant potential for both nations, promising to enhance their defence capabilities and contribute to regional stability.
