India significantly bolstered its strategic defence capabilities in 2024 by adding several advanced missile systems to its arsenal. Notably, an upgraded Agni-5 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) now incorporates Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, marking a critical advancement in the nation's nuclear deterrence strategy.
India's missile program now encompasses a diverse range of platforms, each serving specific strategic purposes. This includes tactical missiles like the short-range Prahaar, designed for rapid response, and the Prithvi series, offering battlefield support and tactical engagement capabilities. The Dhanush, a naval variant of the Prithvi, enhances India's maritime strike capabilities.
Furthermore, India possesses robust ballistic missile defence systems like the PAD and PDV-MK2, designed to intercept incoming threats. Submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) like the K-15 and K-4 provide a secure second-strike capability.
Recent additions include the Pralay, a new-generation ballistic missile with an adjustable range for tactical operations, and the SMART system, which delivers torpedoes at high speeds to enhance anti-submarine warfare.
The Agni series forms the backbone of India's strategic arsenal. Agni-1 through Agni-4 address regional needs with varying ranges, while the Agni-5, with a range exceeding 5,000 km, has been upgraded to include MIRV technology. This allows a single missile to engage multiple targets, significantly enhancing its strategic impact. Additionally, the Agni-P, a canisterized missile, offers quicker deployment and increased mobility.
The development of the Agni-5 MIRV represents a major strategic shift for India. This technology, previously possessed by a limited number of nations, grants a significant deterrent advantage by overwhelming potential missile defence systems.
Beyond its nuclear capabilities, India has also bolstered its conventional strike capabilities with the LRASHM (Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile), designed to engage enemy fleets at extended ranges. This comprehensive development and deployment of diverse missile systems underscores India's commitment to maintaining a credible and robust defence posture in a complex geopolitical environment.
