India's borders face a growing range of threats, making a strong air defence system essential. While the successful Israeli Iron Dome is often discussed, India could benefit more from a wider-reaching missile defence shield.
The Challenge: Beyond Rockets
Pakistan possesses missiles and rockets that put Indian border towns at risk. The Iron Dome is highly effective against short-range rockets, but it may struggle against longer-range ballistic missiles. India needs protection against not only these missiles, but also cruise missiles and potential future hypersonic weapons.
Benefits of a Homemade System
Buying technology from abroad has limits. Building India's own missile defence system means control over its development and less reliance on other nations. This strengthens India's security in the long run.
A Layered Defence
India needs a system with multiple 'layers.' Lower layers would tackle rockets and artillery, while higher layers would intercept ballistic missiles far above the ground. This approach provides the best possible coverage against many types of threats.
India's Progress
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is steadily building a missile defence program. Some systems are already in use, with others undergoing development. Partnering with other countries to gain technology could further boost these efforts.
The Bottom Line
The Iron Dome is impressive, but India's complex situation calls for a more comprehensive defence. Building a homemade, multi-layered missile system would protect India's borders, discourage enemies, and strengthen its national security for years to come.