In a move aimed at strengthening military ties and promoting regional stability, India has proposed to equip the Nepal Army with 'Made in India' AK-203 assault rifles.
This initiative would replace the aging INSAS rifles, which have been the standard issue firearm for Nepalese soldiers since India began supplying them in 2001.
Since then, Nepal has received approximately 26,000 INSAS rifles under a subsidized arrangement with India, making it the second-largest operator of these rifles after the Indian Army.
However, the Indian Army itself is currently undergoing a modernization drive, phasing out older INSAS models in favour of the newer, indigenously manufactured AK-203 assault rifles.
The AK-203, a product of a joint venture between India and Russia, is manufactured at the Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. It boasts superior performance compared to the INSAS, particularly in terms of reliability, accuracy, and adaptability to diverse combat environments.
India now holds the export rights for the AK-203 and is actively promoting these rifles within the region. Offering them to Nepal signifies a continuation of the strong military cooperation between the two nations and showcases India's growing capability to produce high-quality, modern weaponry.
For Nepal, transitioning to the AK-203 would significantly upgrade the combat effectiveness and reliability of its infantry's primary weapon system.
This move offers several strategic advantages for India:
- Strengthening bilateral ties: It reinforces the close relationship between India and Nepal, contributing to regional stability.
- Promoting defence exports: It showcases India's capabilities as a defence manufacturer and opens potential avenues for future exports.
- Countering Chinese influence: It provides Nepal with a reliable alternative to Chinese-made weapons, potentially reducing reliance on Beijing.
- Enhancing interoperability: Equipping Nepal with the same rifles used by the Indian Army promotes greater interoperability between the two forces.