In a significant development reflecting the deepening strategic ties between India and the United States, India has emerged as the US's leading military partner globally, surpassing even NATO allies in terms of joint military exercises and personnel exchanges. The US Congressional Research Service recently informed the US Congress of this development.
This strategic convergence between the two nations accelerated with Narendra Modi's assumption of office as Prime Minister in 2014. The subsequent signing of pivotal defence agreements, such as LEMOA in 2016, COMCASA in 2018, and BECA in 2020, laid the groundwork for enhanced military cooperation.
Strategic observers view this development as a testament to the Pentagon's confidence in its relationship with India, contrasting with the US State Department, which has faced criticism for perceived interference in other countries' affairs. Experts highlight the Pentagon's substantial budget, dwarfing that of the State Department, suggesting that its engagement should be seen as the true gauge of bilateral ties.
Defence trade has become a core pillar of the US-India security partnership since 2008. The US Congress designated India a "Major Defence Partner" in 2016, and the US defence establishment is currently advocating for further technology-sharing and co-production agreements. These initiatives aim to foster collaboration on cutting-edge military technologies.
With India projected to spend over $200 billion on defence procurements in the next decade, the US anticipates a substantial share of this market. Currently, the US accounts for 10% of India's defence purchases, with India having acquired $20 billion worth of US-origin defence equipment since 2008.
Officials stress that India's emergence as the top military partner underscores its strategic importance to the US, irrespective of future political changes in either country.
Currently, both nations are engaged in the 20th iteration of the joint military exercise "Yudh Abhyas-2024." Held annually since 2004, this year's exercise boasts increased scope and complexity, involving a larger contingent of troops and equipment.
Furthermore, India and the US conduct a range of other bilateral military exercises, including "Vajra Prahar" for Special Forces, "Cope India" for Air Force, and tri-service exercises for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. Notably, "Exercise Tarkash" and "Exercise Sangam" exemplify the high level of coordination between the two nations' special forces.
Beyond bilateral exercises, both countries actively participate in multilateral exercises, such as Malabar, RIMPAC, and others, further solidifying their military partnership.
Overall, India's elevation to the US's top military partner signals a deepening strategic relationship, driven by shared interests and a growing convergence of defence priorities. This partnership holds the potential to reshape the regional security landscape and contribute to a more stable and secure Indo-Pacific region.
