The Indian Army is significantly enhancing its anti-drone capabilities in response to the growing threat of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) on modern battlefields.
A recent Request for Information (RFI) reveals the army's intent to acquire advanced High-Power Microwave (HPM) systems, a cutting-edge technology designed to neutralize small drones. This move comes as countries like Turkey, China, the UK, and Russia increasingly utilize small drones in military operations.
HPM systems offer a unique advantage over traditional counter-drone measures. Instead of relying on projectiles, these systems emit electromagnetic waves that disrupt the electronic systems of drones within a precise 5-kilometer range. This targeted approach makes it more difficult for adversaries to employ anti-jamming or electronic protection devices, effectively neutralizing the threat.
The Indian Army is actively seeking to integrate these HPM systems with its existing air defence infrastructure, including Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). This will provide a crucial advantage against small, agile drones that are difficult to target with conventional weapons like 12.7mm machine guns.
The non-kinetic nature of HPM technology allows for the incapacitation of drones without causing physical destruction, enabling rapid responses to multiple threats in combat scenarios.
This initiative aligns with a broader strategy to modernize India's air defence capabilities. The army is also exploring the Common Air Defence Tracked System (CADET), a unified platform designed to enhance interoperability between the Army, Navy, and Air Force. This platform will integrate various anti-drone technologies, including HPM systems, to provide a comprehensive defence against aerial threats.
In line with the Ministry of Defence's "Aatmanirbharta" initiative, which emphasizes self-reliance in defence technology, at least 50% of the components for these new systems must be sourced locally.
The urgency of these upgrades is underscored by the increasing prominence of drones in recent conflicts, such as those in Ukraine and the Middle East. These events have demonstrated the strategic importance of effective anti-drone measures in modern warfare.
India's focus on acquiring advanced HPM systems is a clear indication of its commitment to countering the evolving drone threat, particularly from neighboring countries like Pakistan and China.
