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Indian military forces, led by the Indian Army and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), are preparing to improve their cruise missile capabilities. This action is being taken in light of the changing global security environment and expanding strategic requirements.
For the Indian Navy, the DRDO intends to carry out additional testing of the Subsonic Submarine Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM). This homegrown missile system will fortify the Navy's deterrent stance and improve its offensive capabilities.
In contrast, the Indian Army is eager to double down on its manufacturing of land-based subsonic cruise missiles in the coming two years. This is in line with the formation of the Conventional Rocket Force (CRF), which is intended to strengthen the capability for land-based strikes.
The Army's urgency originates from the limited production of the Nirbhay missile during India-China border tensions. Although the Russian NPO Saturn 36MT engine was used in the Nirbhay, the Army aims for 100% domestic manufacturing for long-term sustainability and strategic autonomy.
The unfolding conflict in Ukraine has highlighted just how important cruise missiles are to modern warfare. Given the possibility of a two-front war against China and Pakistan, India understands the necessity of having a sizable missile stockpile in order to successfully repel any threats.
In response to this need, the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) looks into the possibility of transferring technology (ToT) for its domestic Manik engine, which was created especially for the subsonic cruise missile project. By including private sector businesses in the production process, the manufacturing capacity may be doubled.
Following the establishment of first production by a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is contemplating the activation of a second production line for the missile system. This dual-production strategy, which involves private businesses and PSUs, aims to increase and speed up manufacturing.
India is focusing on developing cruise missiles as part of a multifaceted strategy to strengthen its defence capabilities. To meet the ever-changing security threats, India is working towards self-sufficiency and deterrence through developing both submarine-launched and land-based variants, utilising indigenous technologies, and exploring the possibility of private sector engagement.
