The Indian Navy is seeking government approval to build two nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) to strengthen its presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This request comes amidst delays in 'Project Delta', a plan to lease Russian Akula-class SSNs, due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The Indian government's 30-year submarine plan, approved in 2015, includes the construction of six SSNs. However, the first step is to obtain the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the initial two submarines.
The delay in Project Delta has prompted the Indian Navy to focus on building SSNs domestically. This move aligns with India's efforts to enhance its indigenous defence capabilities.
SSNs offer several advantages over conventional submarines, including greater range, speed, and stealth. These capabilities are crucial for deterring adversaries in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly China and Pakistan.
The Chinese Navy's increasing presence in the Indian Ocean and its collaboration with Pakistan in submarine exercises underscore the need for India to bolster its underwater capabilities.
While India's SSBNs (nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines) serve as a nuclear deterrent, SSNs are essential for conventional warfare and power projection.
The Indian Navy is working to convince the government of the strategic importance of SSNs and the need to expedite their construction. The approval of this proposal would mark a significant step towards strengthening India's maritime defence capabilities and maintaining its strategic advantage in the Indo-Pacific.
