India's defence export industry has witnessed a remarkable transformation in the last decade, with figures multiplying more than 30 times. The nation now supplies defence products to over 90 countries, driven by a surge in global conflicts and strategic government initiatives.
Government Initiatives Fueling Growth
The Indian government has been instrumental in this export boom, implementing policies to simplify licensing and approvals, and demonstrating a greater willingness to supply lethal arms. These efforts align with the government's ambitious target to achieve Rs 35,000 crore ($5 billion) in defence exports within five years, as part of a broader strategy to attain a turnover of Rs 1.75 lakh crore ($25 billion) in defence manufacturing by 2025.In 2023-2024, India's defence exports reached a record Rs 21,083 crore, marking a 32.5% increase from the previous fiscal year. This growth trajectory highlights the success of the government's strategic focus on defence exports.
US Emerges as Top Destination
The United States has become the largest importer of Indian defence products, accounting for nearly 50% of India's total defence exports.This robust trade relationship is largely attributed to American companies sourcing systems, subsystems, and components from India as part of their global supply chains and offset commitments. Boeing and Lockheed Martin are among the most prominent players, with significant operations in India.
Diverse Export Portfolio
India's defence exports encompass a wide array of products, from ammunition and small arms to advanced items like lightweight torpedoes, drones, and fast-attack vessels. Both private and state-run companies are playing a crucial role in driving this export growth.Bengaluru-based Indo-MIM, a private company specializing in metal injection molding (MIM) parts, has emerged as India's top private defence exporter. State-run companies like Munitions India, established in 2021, have also achieved significant export milestones.
Strategic Deals and Global Engagements
India's defence export capabilities are further underscored by recent high-profile deals, including the BrahMos missile contract with the Philippines and artillery and air defence systems agreements with Armenia.Traditional markets like Myanmar remain significant, while newer partnerships with Israel and Armenia have expanded India's global reach.
The Indian government's efforts go beyond exports, focusing on creating a comprehensive defence ecosystem. This includes establishing private assembly plants for military transport aircraft and commercial helicopters, which may eventually cater to global markets.
India's defence export market has experienced exponential growth, fueled by strategic government policies, robust international demand, and strong partnerships with global defence giants like the US.
With exports now reaching over 90 countries, India is rapidly emerging as a key player in the global defence industry. As the nation continues to enhance its manufacturing capabilities and expand its global engagements, it is well on its way to achieving its ambitious targets and solidifying its position as a major defence exporter.