India is significantly bolstering its naval power with the development of nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) that will also function as guided missile submarines (SSGNs).
This ambitious program, a collaboration between the Indian Navy and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is set to enhance India's strategic deterrence and maritime dominance.
A key feature of these advanced submarines will be their ability to launch a new generation of long-range cruise missiles. These sub-sonic missiles are expected to have a range of 800 to 1,000 km, a significant increase compared to existing systems.
The Navy is also pursuing the development of even longer-range variants, with potential ranges extending from 1,500 to 2,500 km. This extended reach will allow India to strike targets far beyond its shores while maintaining a safe distance from potential conflict zones.
While the focus remains on sub-sonic cruise missiles for their cost-effectiveness, the Indian Navy is also exploring the integration of hypersonic weapons systems aboard its SSGNs. These cutting-edge weapons are designed for precision strikes against high-value targets, adding another layer to India's offensive capabilities.
The SSN/SSGN program is poised to redefine India's strategic posture in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). These submarines, with their ability to operate stealthily and launch long-range strikes, will significantly enhance India's power projection capabilities and its ability to respond to regional threats.