The Indian Navy is poised to significantly enhance its strategic deterrence capabilities with the upcoming commissioning of INS Aridhaman, its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN).
Sources indicate that the submarine, which has been undergoing rigorous sea trials for the past three years, is expected to be inducted into service post mid-2025. This addition marks a major step forward for India's maritime strength and its commitment to national security.
INS Aridhaman is part of the Arihant-class of SSBNs, designed to carry nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles. This capability provides India with a crucial second-strike capability, vital for maintaining strategic deterrence.
The submarine is equipped with state-of-the-art stealth technology, enabling it to operate undetected in deep waters. It can carry a range of K-series missiles, with strike ranges exceeding 3,500 kilometers, allowing it to target adversaries from a safe distance within Indian waters.
The extensive sea trials, lasting nearly three years, have focused on various aspects of the submarine's performance. This includes testing its propulsion systems, evaluating its stealth capabilities in diverse oceanic conditions, and ensuring the safe and effective deployment of its missile systems.
Aridhaman represents an evolution of the Arihant-class design, featuring a 10-meter longer hull and increased submerged displacement of over 1,000 tons compared to its predecessors. This allows it to carry a larger number of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), further strengthening India's nuclear triad.
The induction of INS Aridhaman will bolster India's nuclear triad, which comprises land-based missiles, strategic bombers, and SSBNs. This three-pronged approach enhances the survivability of the country's nuclear arsenal, contributing to its defence preparedness and national security.
INS Aridhaman is expected to join its predecessors, INS Arihant and INS Arighat, in patrolling the Indian Ocean and safeguarding the nation's maritime interests.
This state-of-the-art submarine incorporates several technological advancements, including an improved reactor, enhanced stealth features, and advanced communication systems. These improvements are expected to enable the submarine to perform efficiently in diverse operational scenarios, providing the Indian Navy with a versatile and formidable platform.
The commissioning of INS Aridhaman signifies a major milestone in India's journey towards strategic autonomy and maritime dominance. It underscores the country's commitment to maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent while showcasing its growing capability to develop sophisticated defence technologies indigenously.
