- Views: 188
- Replies: 6
Information reportedly originating from a leaked internal document from China's state-owned defence exporter, the China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC), suggests specific limitations on advanced missiles supplied to the Pakistan Air Force (PAF).
According to the document's details, Pakistan has taken delivery of 240 PL-15E beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles (BVR-AAMs). However, the document clarifies that this export variant has its maximum effective range restricted to 145 kilometres.
This contradicts earlier suggestions in Pakistani media that the PAF had acquired the standard PL-15 missile utilized by China's People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), which is understood to possess a range exceeding 200 kilometres.
The disclosed document further elaborates on the financial structure of a wider defence acquisition package. It details a loan of just over 10.1 billion Chinese Yuan (approximately USD 1.4 billion) provided by CATIC to the PAF.
This financing covered the procurement of 20 J-10CE 'Vigorous Dragon' fighter jets – Pakistan being the first international customer for this modern multirole aircraft – along with the 240 PL-15E missiles.
The deal also included 10 spare KWS-10B jet engines, a flight management system, and associated support materials and services. The arrangement, made on a seller's credit basis, highlights the ongoing strategic defence relationship between China and Pakistan.
The PL-15E is identified as an export-specific version of the more capable PL-15 missile. Such modifications for export are common and often implemented to comply with international arms control protocols or due to strategic choices by the seller nation.
The standard PL-15 used by the PLAAF is widely reported to incorporate advanced features such as an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar seeker for improved targeting and a dual-pulse rocket motor for enhanced range and end-game maneuverability.
The document's assertion of a 145-kilometre range cap for the PL-15E supplied to Pakistan indicates a deliberate performance limitation compared to the domestic Chinese version.
This revelation challenges the narrative previously circulated in some Pakistani media outlets regarding the acquisition of the full-capability PL-15, raising questions about the precise nature of the PAF's upgraded air-to-air combat systems.