The Indian Navy is on the cusp of bolstering its underwater capabilities as state-owned Mazagaon Dockyard Limited (MDL) enters advanced negotiations for a potential ₹35,000-crore deal to acquire three additional Kalvari-class (Scorpene) submarines.
Sources indicate that these new submarines will represent a significant upgrade over their predecessors, boasting larger dimensions, state-of-the-art electronics, and enhanced endurance. Technological advancements in propulsion will also extend their range, surpassing the existing fleet's impressive operational reach, which has included deployments as far as Australia.
MDL has submitted a comprehensive techno-commercial bid to the defense ministry, highlighting a commitment to at least 60% indigenous content in the new vessels. This initiative will channel a substantial portion of the work to Indian sub-suppliers and the MSME sector, fostering a robust domestic defense ecosystem.
While final pricing remains subject to negotiations, the estimated contract value of around ₹35,000 crore aligns with international standards for submarines of this class. The project is also expected to generate nearly 5,000 jobs and retain a significant portion of the contract value within the Indian economy.
Given the high degree of indigenous content, MDL and its partners anticipate substantial technology transfer. This transfer will pave the way for future Kalvari-class submarines to be entirely designed, developed, and manufactured within India.
MDL is presently constructing the Kalvari-class submarines under Project 75, with the sixth and final vessel slated for delivery by the end of the year. According to MDL's proposal, the additional submarines can be delivered within six years, addressing the Navy's urgent need for conventional submarines as its existing fleet of Russian-origin Kilo-class vessels nears the end of their service life.
This deal complements the Navy's parallel pursuit of Project 75I, which aims to construct six additional conventional submarines indigenously.
