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In a strategic move to bolster its underwater warfare capabilities, the Indian Navy has received the green light from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for a significant project to develop and build 100-tonne unmanned underwater vessels (UUVs), specifically designed for anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.
This ambitious initiative, valued at over Rs 2,500 crore, was recently approved during a high-level defence ministry meeting.
These Extra Large category UUVs, equipped with strike capabilities, will provide the Indian Navy with a unique advantage in the underwater domain, enhancing its operational reach and versatility.
According to former Navy Vice Chief, Vice Admiral SN Ghormade, these vessels will enable the Navy to undertake a wide range of critical tasks, including mine laying and clearing operations, surveillance, and weapon deployment.
The project is set to move forward rapidly, with the Indian Navy expected to issue a tender within the next few months. Indian shipyards will be invited to bid for the project under the 'Make-1' procedure, aligning with the government's 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative.
The Navy's operational requirements for these UUVs include the capability to remain submerged for extended periods at long distances from the shore, allowing for continuous monitoring of suspicious vessel movements and other activities to safeguard national interests.
This development underscores the Indian Navy's proactive approach to preparing for future warfare scenarios by upgrading its capabilities in the unmanned domain.
In addition to unmanned surface vessels, which have demonstrated their effectiveness in recent global conflicts, the Navy is also focusing on enhancing its unmanned long-range surveillance capabilities through the induction of advanced drones such as the MQ-9B and Drishti Hermes 900.