The Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) is anticipated to announce a crucial international collaboration at Aero India 2025, a biennial air show and aviation exhibition scheduled to be held in February 2025 at Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bengaluru.
This partnership will focus on the development of a powerful 110kN thrust engine for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), India's ambitious fifth-generation fighter jet program.
Sources indicate that the MoD will likely reveal the chosen foreign partner, with a formal agreement expected later in the year.
This collaboration is a critical step in the AMCA's development, which received a significant boost last year with the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approving approximately ₹15,000 crores for its Phase-I development.
The engine program, however, is likely to have a separate funding approval from the CCS, underscoring its importance and complexity.
The 110kN engine is designed to be a core component of the AMCA, enabling supercruise capabilities – the ability to sustain supersonic speeds without using afterburners. This feature is a hallmark of advanced fighter aircraft, enhancing both range and combat effectiveness.
The selection of the foreign partner is of paramount importance as it will involve not only technology transfer but also joint research and development, ensuring that India gains access to cutting-edge propulsion technology while bolstering its own indigenous capabilities.
Leading contenders for the collaboration include global aerospace giants Safran (France), Rolls-Royce (UK), and General Electric (US).
The final decision will depend on several factors, including the terms of technology transfer, cost-effectiveness, and the overall strategic benefits the partnership offers for the AMCA program and future Indian aerospace endeavors.
The AMCA program is viewed as more than just the acquisition of a new fighter jet; it is seen as a catalyst for the growth of India's aerospace sector, driving innovation, creating high-skilled jobs, and advancing capabilities in aircraft design and production.