NCPOR Scientists Dive Deep in Indian Ocean for Undersea Mineral Diposits

Scientists from India's National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) have embarked on a month-long voyage into the depths of the Indian Ocean, marking their third expedition this year. Their mission: to locate and explore hidden reserves of critical minerals as part of the government's ambitious Deep Ocean Mission.

15 Sites, 5,000 Meters Deep​

The team will focus their efforts on 15 meticulously selected sites, each located at a staggering depth of nearly 5,000 meters. These sites are believed to harbor polymetallic sulphide deposits, rich in essential minerals like copper, zinc, manganese, and nickel.

State-of-the-Art Exploration​

Aboard the specialized research vessel Argeo Searcher, equipped with the advanced Hugin Superior Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), the scientists will utilize cutting-edge technology to survey the ocean floor. The AUV is capable of high-resolution imaging and data collection, crucial for identifying promising mineral deposits.

A Data-Driven Quest​

"The entire exercise is data-driven," stated Trond F. Crantz, CEO of Argeo, highlighting the importance of collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data to guide exploration efforts. "We can harvest about 10 Terabytes of data in one dive, which is enormous," he added.

Challenges and Opportunities​

The voyage is not without its challenges, with rough weather conditions potentially extending the exploration phase. However, Dr. Thamban Meloth, director of NCPOR, remains optimistic. "It's extensive work – almost like looking for a needle in the haystack," he said, "but the potential rewards are significant."

The Bigger Picture​

The Deep Ocean Mission is a key component of India's strategy to secure a stable supply of critical minerals, reducing dependence on foreign imports. By harnessing the resources of the deep sea, the nation can bolster its economic and strategic position.

This latest expedition is a testament to India's commitment to scientific exploration and resource development. The data collected during this voyage will not only inform future deep-sea missions but also contribute to a broader understanding of the ocean's hidden treasures.

 

[Sandeep]

This is a very important and critical capability we need to have and develop indigenously as critical and rare earth metals are needed to develop and transition to green power. We also shouldn't have to rely on China to find or mine them as they have a monopoly on hem and charge a higher price.