The ongoing regional arms race on the Indian subcontinent is intensifying as Pakistan explores the acquisition of 14 additional Chengdu J-10CE "Vigorous Dragon" multi-role fighters. This move is seen as a potential response to India's acquisition of the Rafale fighter jet, indicating a bid for aerial parity.
While the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) claims the J-10CE is comparable, if not superior, to the Rafale, Indian defence experts are skeptical. They assert that the forthcoming Tejas MkII, an indigenous Indian fighter jet, will not only match but surpass the capabilities of both the J-10CE and the F-16 Block-52, another key fighter in the PAF's arsenal.
Tejas MkII: A Promising Contender
Officials from ADA highlighted the Tejas MkII's impressive features. Set to enter production by 2028-29, the jet boasts a substantial payload capacity of 6,500 kg (14,300 lb) and an internal fuel capacity exceeding 3,400 kg (7,500 lb). This enables the Tejas MkII to carry a heavier weapons load over longer ranges compared to the J-10CE, enhancing its operational versatility.In contrast, the Chengdu J-10CE has a maximum external load of 6,600 kg (14,541 lb) and can carry a payload of up to 5,600 kg (12,300 lb) of missiles, bombs, and other equipment. While this is a formidable capability, the Tejas MkII's superior payload management is expected to give it an edge in extensive missions.
Advanced Avionics and Radar Systems
The J-10CE is equipped with advanced avionics and radar systems, designed to provide robust combat capabilities.However, the Tejas MkII promises to feature an upgraded Uttam AESA radar system, which is expected to surpass the capabilities of the J-10CE's radar. This advanced radar will offer superior tracking, targeting, and electronic warfare capabilities, enhancing the Tejas MkII's situational awareness and combat readiness.
Armament: A Key Differentiator
A critical aspect of any fighter jet's capability is its armament. The J-10CE is armed with an array of Chinese-made missiles, including the PL-15E and PL-12 air-to-air missiles. While considered effective, these missiles have limitations in terms of range and targeting capabilities compared to some Western counterparts.The Tejas MkII, on the other hand, is set to feature a diverse and advanced weapons payload, including the Astra MkII and MkIII missiles, along with the ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile). These missiles are expected to offer superior range, accuracy, and reliability compared to the PL-15E and PL-12, enhancing the Tejas MkII's combat effectiveness.
Future-Proofing and Indigenous Production
The Tejas MkII is designed with future-proofing in mind, incorporating advanced technologies that will remain relevant for years to come. Its modular design allows for easy upgrades and integration of new technologies as they become available.This ensures that the Tejas MkII will remain at the cutting edge of combat aviation technology, providing the Indian Air Force (IAF) with a platform that can adapt to evolving threats and mission requirements.
As the arms race in the subcontinent continues, the Tejas MkII's development and eventual deployment represent a significant milestone for India's defence capabilities. The jet's potential to surpass the capabilities of both the J-10CE and F-16 Block-52 could alter the regional airpower balance, signaling a new era of indigenous fighter jet development in India.
