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In a strategic setback for the Indian Air Force (IAF), plans to arm its Mirage 2000 fighter jets with the long-range Meteor air-to-air missile were thwarted in 2019. The manufacturers, Dassault Aviation (Mirage 2000) and MBDA (Meteor missile), declined the integration citing two primary reasons.
Firstly, integrating the Meteor onto the Mirage 2000 platform would have required extensive and costly modifications to the aircraft's systems. Both Dassault and MBDA deemed these modifications to be financially prohibitive.
Secondly, there were concerns about the Mirage 2000's ability to fully leverage the Meteor's capabilities. The advanced technology of the Meteor missile might not have been seamlessly compatible with the older systems on board the Mirage 2000.
The Meteor missile, with its impressive 150 km range and a formidable 100 km "no-escape zone," offers a significant advantage in Beyond Visual Range (BVR) combat scenarios. It is an integral part of the armament package for India's 36 Rafale jets acquired from France.
The deployment of the Meteor on the Rafale is anticipated to significantly shift the regional air power dynamics. Currently, neither China nor Pakistan possesses a comparable missile system, potentially granting the IAF a strategic edge in future aerial engagements.