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India's ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is making significant strides, with its first flight anticipated by the end of 2028. Dr. Krishna Rajendra Neeli, Project Director of AMCA at the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), recently revealed that the project received critical financial clearance in early 2024, paving the way for its development and eventual rollout, expected by the end of 2027.
The AMCA is not merely an upgrade but a generational leap in fighter jet technology. As India's first 5.5 generation fighter, it promises to be a highly capable, versatile, and stealthy addition to the Indian Air Force. The aircraft is poised to integrate a range of cutting-edge technologies, setting new standards for future combat aircraft.
One of the most revolutionary aspects of the AMCA is its extensive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Dr. Neeli emphasized the integration of a highly advanced electronic pilot system, placing the AMCA among the most sophisticated fighter jets in terms of automation. This AI-powered system will enable the aircraft to perform complex tasks autonomously, reducing pilot workload and optimizing operational efficiency. Notably, the AMCA will possess auto take-off and landing capabilities, ensuring operational readiness even in challenging environments.
Stealth technology is another defining feature of the AMCA. The aircraft will utilize advanced composite materials and incorporate stealth angling in its design. This approach aims to minimize its radar cross-section by deflecting radar waves, making it significantly harder for enemy radar systems to detect. The use of composite materials also contributes to the AMCA’s lightweight structure, enhancing its agility and maneuverability.
While the AMCA program progresses towards its first flight, challenges remain. These include the seamless integration of complex AI systems, rigorous testing of the stealth features under various combat conditions, and the ongoing management of costs and timelines associated with such a technologically advanced project.
The AMCA program represents a significant step in India's pursuit of self-reliance in defence technology. With its advanced capabilities, the AMCA is expected to bolster the Indian Air Force's combat prowess and play a crucial role in maintaining regional air superiority. The development of the AMCA also positions India as a key player in the global aerospace industry, showcasing its technological capabilities and innovation.